Religious Social Capital and the Browning of the American Church: The Case for Latine Congregations

“This study examines the implications of the “browning” of the American church for local congregations, and if this is concurrently occurring with a cultural “whitening” of Latine churches. ”

Team Members/Contributors

Brandon Martinez Providence College Contact Me

About this grant for researchers

My proposed study investigates the implications of the “browning” of the American church, a term often used to reference the growing proportion of non-White Christians. Specifically, I will compare how Latine and White congregations address their constituents, neighborhood, and nation. Latine churches historically have served as cultural hubs actively addressing poverty, social justice, and immigration reform in their communities. Will they continue to do so as their numeric representation increases, or will they undergo a cultural “whitening” regarding their socio-political priorities? I investigate this by trifurcating the concept of religious social capital into service, security, and solidarity. I will field a unique survey consisting of 50 Latine and 50 white churches that will allow comparisons between Catholic and Protestant congregations. It will also enable me to examine how urban, suburban, and rural Latine and White congregations vary in addition to comparing the organizational, cultural, and missional practices of the churches. Utilizing quantitative methodologies I will analyze how Latine and White churches approach ministry and community engagement. Results from my study will have wide-reaching implications for future researchers and religious leaders discern how to best study and minister to the Latine community post pandemic.