Adverse Childhood Experiences and Forgiveness: The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Religiosity Among African Immigrants

““In the lives of African immigrants shaped by early adversity, forgiveness is not just a personal choice but a pathway to healing—and religiosity may be the bridge that makes this journey possible.” ”

Team Members/Contributors

Edson Chipalo University of Cincinnati Contact Me

About this grant for researchers

African immigrants are one of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in the United States and are disproportionately exposed to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. These early adversities profoundly impact health, relationships, forgiveness, and spiritual life. Forgiveness—both decisional and emotional—has been shown to promote emotional healing, relational restoration, and resilience. However, the role of religiosity in shaping forgiveness processes among African immigrants remains underexplored. This project investigates how religiosity mediates and moderates the relationship between ACEs and forgiveness within African immigrant communities in the United States. Using a cross-sectional survey of 500 participants recruited through churches, immigrant agencies, and cultural associations in Ohio and Kentucky, this study will apply validated measures of ACEs, religiosity, and forgiveness to assess these dynamics. The mediation-moderation analyses will identify whether religiosity explains or buffers the relationship between ACEs and forgiveness. Findings will advance theoretical models of forgiveness beyond Western contexts and provide practical insights for pastors, church leaders, and organizations serving immigrants. This research will also generate culturally and spiritually sensitive strategies that promote healing, resilience, reconciliation, and forgiveness for African immigrants impacted by childhood trauma. Ultimately, the project aims to bridge theology, social science, and community practice to support immigrant wellbeing.